
Are your hearing aids making your ears itch? If so, there’s no need to worry; itchy ears are a fairly common issue, particularly among first-time hearing aid wearers. The skin of the ear canal is quite delicate and can be extremely sensitive even to mild irritations, which can make it difficult to get used to the feeling of your hearing aid.
If you suspect your hearing aid is causing discomfort and are wondering how to help itchy ears, there are some steps you can take to alleviate the problem.
As you consider how to stop the ear from being itchy, keep in mind that the first step is identifying the cause. While new hearing aids can cause itchy ears when you are acclimating to them, it is best to ensure that something else isn’t causing the problem. Skin problems, such as eczema or too dry of ears, can also lead to itching - which is then aggravated, but not caused by your hearing aid.
Causes: Why are your ears itchy?
To help you find a way to treat the problem, let’s take a look at some potential itchy ear causes, other than hearing aids.
If you’ve asked yourself, “Why are my inner ears always itchy?” Wax could be the answer. Buildup can be caused by using cotton swabs in the ear, pushing the wax deeper in the canal rather than pulling it out.
So, if you have a buildup of earwax, don't be tempted to remove it with a cotton swab. It's never a good idea to stick anything into your ear canal, as you will only push the earwax deeper. Ear drops are a far better solution to help dissolve the earwax. Be careful not to remove too much earwax, or a small amount can cause dry ears and consequently lead to itching as well.
Your skin acts as a barrier against irritants and allergens, but when it gets dry, those particles can more easily penetrate the skin. Those irritants can cause your nerves or immune system to kick in, sending signals that trigger itchiness. Skin can become dry from a number of factors:
You can help prevent dry, itchy ears by using a humidifier in your home and protecting your ears during harsh winter weather, which tends to further dry out the skin.
For people with sensitivity to environmental elements like pollen, certain times of the year can trigger a response from the immune system, sometimes causing itchy ears as a side effect.
Materials in earphones, soaps, shampoos, makeup, and even some metals in earrings can all trigger itchy ears. Nickel, for example, is often among the most common culprits of skin allergies and can cause itching, redness, dry patches or even swelling.
This type of irritation is usually temporary (lasting 12 to 48 hours after contact) and resolves with discontinued use of the cosmetics and/or jewelry with metals that triggered the allergic reaction and itching. You can also apply over-the-counter creams (such as hydrocortisone) and oral antihistamines to help calm the affected area.
External otitis, or Swimmer's Ear, is often caused by bacterial growth due to water trapped in the ear. It can also occur from abrasive objects like cotton swabs irritating the skin. Itching can occur early on and become worse in time if left untreated.
This condition can also be a result of fingers or cotton swabs inserted into the ear, which could damage the delicate skin in the ear canal and cause an infection. Among the symptoms of otitis externa, in addition to itching, there may be pain, drainage and temporary hearing loss. Consult a hearing care specialist who will clean your ear and can prescribe adequate drug therapy. Avoid self-cleaning or self-medication.
Skin conditions that can cause itchy ears include:
Keloids are raised scars that can develop after an injury to the skin. However, keloids are different from “regular” scars because they are created by an overproduction of collagen scar tissue. This gives them a bulging appearance, and they might also be shiny or lumpy.
If you have an itchy ear keloid, that same overproduction of collagen is the likely culprit. The collagen fibers surround and put pressure on the nerves, causing the sensation of itchiness or pain. Treatments for keloids range from applying corticosteroid to cryotherapy, laser treatment or surgical removal.
Below, you’ll find some other potential causes of itchy ears.
In addition to a variety of causes, you may also experience that the itchiness in your ears originates in different parts of your ears, or is accompanied by other discomforts.
An itchy outer ear and any itchy irritation around the ear may be due to skin diseases such as Psoriasis, Neurodermatitis or a skin fungus.
Such skin diseases are more common around the scalp. It is also possible that the skin is only affected by over-cleaning the area. The overuse of skin care products to clean your face can destroy the healthy protective layer of the skin leading to additional irritation and itching.
Remedies for itchy ears vary according to the causes. In general, for the different types of itching, it is possible to apply capsaicin-based creams, a substance capable of numbing the nerve endings, or moisturizing creams, particularly those including starch glycerol. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is advisable to contact a doctor, who, after careful analysis, may prescribe the most suitable antihistamine.
Following are various treatment options based on the area experiencing irritation:
As annoying as itching in the ears is, it is crucial to avoid inserting sharp objects into your ear to try to relieve the itching. Not only could the eardrum rupture or get damaged, but the skin in the ear canal can be easily scratched. Since bacterial infections often cause itchy ears, even minor scratches can make it easier for the bacteria to penetrate the skin.
Avoid the use of cotton swabs and Q-Tips as well. In fact, they could cause you to accidentally push earwax further into your ear, leading to pain and other ear problems.
It is advisable to schedule a visit with a hearing care professional in case of:
In these cases, the doctor may prescribe tests (ex: blood tests, diagnostic imaging) aimed at identifying the cause of itchy ears.
Ear drops may help in the case of itchy ears. If your ear irritation is due to dryness, the application of a few drops of olive oil or aloe vera in the ear canal can help restore the natural pH and moisten it.
If an ear infection has developed, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic or ear drops to treat the infection. Once the infection is resolved, the itching in the ears should also disappear.
Be sure to consult a hearing care specialist to identify the best ear drop solution for the symptoms you’re experiencing.