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What to do if you have a bug, worm, earwig or spider in ear

Last update on Oct, 29, 2024

Can a bug get and crawl in your ear?

Small insects can get lost in people's ears. This is more common in countries where people sleep a lot on the floor. In the U.S. bugs in ears are rare. The most common bugs that get lost in ear are small flies or cockroaches.

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How can you tell if a bug is in your ear? Here are some of the symptoms.

As mentioned above, it is rare but not impossible to experience a bug in the ear. Common symptoms are:

  • Persistent ear pain, but not localized;
  • Swelling;
  • Redness and itching;
  • Unexplained tingling and/or tickling sensation;
  • Suspicious buzzing, ringing in ear and strange echoes, that can be mistaken for tinnitus;
  • Bleeding or pus draining from the ear;
  • Mild hearing loss along with the impression that the ear is clogged and muffled external sounds;
  • Perception of a foreign object in the ear.

No, a bug entering the ear cannot reach the brain. The ear canal is separated from the brain by a bony barrier and protective membranes.

However, a bug in the ear can cause discomfort and infections, so it’s important to seek medical assistance if this happens.

A bug can enter the external ear canal, which leads from the outer ear to the eardrum. However, it typically can’t go past the eardrum, a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear

The ear canal is about 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) long in adults, so the bug will usually be confined within this space. The eardrum acts as a natural barrier, preventing most foreign objects from reaching deeper structures like the middle or inner ear, which are protected by bone and other membranes.

What happens if a bug gets in your ear?

If the bug stays in the ear for a long time inflammation of the ear canal can occur. Other problems that can arise from a bug in the ear include:

It is more likely that there are other foreign bodies in the ear than a bug. Indeed, for example, when working in the house or garden, parts of plants, dust and sand may enter the ear.

The presence of foreign bodies in the ear canal can either be perceived as a hearing problem or merely feels like something is present in the ear. Often, however, these sensations are caused by earwax accumulating the ear.

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How long can a bug live in your ear?

A bug in the ear may survive for a few hours to a day, depending on factors like oxygen availability, moisture, and the bug's size and type. Smaller insects may survive longer if they don’t get dislodged, while larger insects or those affected by earwax or moisture may die more quickly. Most bugs will struggle to survive in the ear canal, where conditions aren’t ideal.

Swollen bug bite in ear

A bug bite in the ear can lead to swelling and discomfort due to an allergic reaction or irritation from the bite. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Symptoms: Swelling may be accompanied by redness, itching, pain, or a burning sensation in the affected area. In some cases, there might be a discharge or an audible popping sound if the ear canal is affected;
  • Allergic reaction: The body's immune response to the insect's saliva or venom can result in localized swelling and inflammation;
  • Infection risk: Scratching the bite area can increase the risk of infection, which can exacerbate swelling and lead to further complications;
  • Home care: Applying a cold compress can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Over-the-counter antihistamines or hydrocortisone cream may also provide relief from itching and inflammation;
  • When to seek medical attention: If swelling worsens, if you experience significant pain, fever, or signs of infection (such as pus or increased warmth), it is important to seek medical attention.

Types of bugs in ear

Insects that could enter the ear include:

  • Worms
  • Earwigs
  • Spiders
  • Flies
  • Cockroaches
  • Bed bugs
  • Moths
  • Mosquitoes

Worm in ear and aural myiasis

Myiases are forms of parasitosis that are distinguished by the formation of larvae inside the body and can affect both humans and other mammalian species. Aural myiasis involves infestation of the external ear and/or middle ear by maggots (the larval stage of flies). Myiasis is a rather rare pathology, it is found in tropical areas and in people who, for various reasons, have little or no personal hygiene.

Although aural myiasis is a self-limiting disease, it can be associated with fatal complications like penetration within the central nervous system. In order for a diagnosis to be made, it is necessary to consult your doctor when the following occurs:

  • itching, accompanied by pain and a sensation of movement in the ear;
  • pus discharge, with bad smell.

If you suspect a worm or larvae in your ear, follow these steps:

  • Seek medical help: A doctor is best equipped to remove the worm safely and prevent infection. Trying to remove it yourself could push it further into the ear canal;
  • Avoid inserting objects: Don’t try to probe or scrape inside your ear, as this may cause injury or worsen the situation;
  • Stay calm: Sit still or lie down to minimize movement, which can help avoid further irritation;
  • Consider oil: In some cases, warm (not hot) mineral or olive oil may be used to suffocate the worm, but this should only be done with medical guidance, as oil can complicate certain infections.
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Prevention is key

Never underestimate the importance of ear care, your hearing might depend on it.

Earwig in ear​

An earwig in the ear is rare but possible. Earwigs are small insects with pincers that may enter the ear canal, especially if you sleep outdoors. While they don't burrow or lay eggs in ears, an earwig in the ear can be very uncomfortable, causing:

  • Pain or pressure: Earwigs may pinch or press against the sensitive skin in the ear;
  • Hearing blockage: The bug can create a muffled sensation or even slight hearing loss;
  • Tickling or crawling sensation: Movement in the ear canal can feel disturbing.

Yes, earwigs can enter the ear, although it is relatively rare. They are attracted to dark, moist places and may crawl into an ear canal, especially while a person is sleeping outdoors or in areas where earwigs are prevalent.

Are all flies attracted to ears​?

Woman with ear pain

Not all flies are specifically attracted to ears, but certain types of flies may be drawn to the warmth and moisture found in human ears. Here are a few points regarding fly attraction to ears:

  • Common flies: Flies such as houseflies and fruit flies are generally attracted to food sources, decaying organic matter, and moisture rather than specifically to ears;
  • Certain species: Some species, like the blowfly, may show more interest in human bodies, particularly wounds or areas with moisture, which could include the ear, but this is not their primary behavior;
  • Behavioral traits: Flies are typically more attracted to odors, carbon dioxide, and other signals of potential food sources or breeding sites than to human ears directly;
  • Accidental encounters: Most instances of flies near the ears are likely accidental, as they are attracted to other factors rather than specifically seeking out human ears.

Why mosquitoes buzz in people's ears​?

Mosquitoes buzzing in people's ears can be quite annoying, and there are a few reasons for this behavior:

  • Attraction to carbon dioxide: Mosquitoes are drawn to the carbon dioxide that humans exhale. When they get close, their buzzing can become more pronounced, especially if they are near the ears, where the carbon dioxide concentration is higher;
  • Mating calls: Male mosquitoes make a buzzing sound as they fly, which can attract females. The sound is produced by the rapid movement of their wings. When mosquitoes fly near a person's ear, the sound may be amplified, making it more noticeable;
  • Feeding behavior: Female mosquitoes, which are the ones that bite, may buzz around a person's ear while trying to land on exposed skin to feed. The buzzing can occur as they navigate and attempt to find a suitable spot;
  • Protective behavior: Mosquitoes are more likely to buzz around areas with movement or heat, which could indicate a potential host. The sound serves as a way for them to assess their surroundings and locate a blood source.

A mosquito bite on the ear can be particularly uncomfortable and noticeable due to the sensitive skin in that area. Here’s what to know about mosquito bites on the ear:

Symptoms

  • Redness and swelling: The area around the bite may become red and swollen;
  • Itching: Bites often cause itching, which can be intense and irritating;
  • Pain or discomfort: Depending on the individual’s reaction, there may be some pain or tenderness at the bite site.

Treatment

  • Clean the area: Gently wash the bite with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection;
  • Cold compress: Applying a cold compress can help reduce swelling and numb the itching;
  • Topical treatments: Over-the-counter creams containing hydrocortisone or antihistamines can alleviate itching and inflammation;
  • Oral antihistamines: Taking oral antihistamines may help manage itching and swelling.
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Cockroach in ear​

Encountering a cockroach in the ear is a rare but distressing experience that can evoke feelings of anxiety and discomfort. Cockroaches are nocturnal insects that thrive in warm, dark environments, often seeking shelter in areas where they can find food and moisture. While these pests are typically found in kitchens, basements, and other concealed locations, there is a slight possibility that they may accidentally crawl into the ear canal, particularly during the night when individuals are asleep.

When a cockroach enters the ear, it can lead to several symptoms, including:

  • Itching and irritation: A persistent itchy sensation inside the ear canal;
  • Pain or discomfort: Localized pain or a sense of pressure due to the insect's presence;
  • Audible sounds: Rustling or buzzing noises as the cockroach moves;
  • Feeling of fullness: A sensation of blockage in the ear;
  • Swelling or redness: Possible irritation or inflammation in the ear canal.

Moth in the ear​

Man with ear pain

If a moth enters the ear, it can cause symptoms such as itching, pain, and a feeling of a foreign object. You may hear annoying noises if the insect moves. In an emergency, do not use objects to try to remove it and avoid panicking. Tilt your head to try to let gravity help the insect come out, and consider using a light to lure it outward. If the moth does not come out or if symptoms persist, consult a doctor for safe removal.

Spiders in ear​

It is extremely rare to find a spider or a spider's nest in the ear, but it can happen, especially in environments where people sleep outdoors or in unsanitary conditions. In Europe and other developed regions, these occurrences are very unusual.

Symptoms may include tingling, itching, or strange noises like buzzing. If you suspect the presence of a spider or a spider's nest, do not attempt to remove it with sharp objects, as you could damage the ear. Consult an ear, nose, and throat specialist for safe and professional removal.

Spiders do not intentionally lay eggs in human ears. While they may accidentally enter the ears while seeking shelter in warm, dark places, it is not common for them to lay eggs in these spaces. Generally, spiders prefer safer and more stable environments for nesting, such as quiet corners or crevices. If a spider does enter the ear, it is usually by mistake and not for reproductive purposes.

Bed bug in ear​

Woman with ear pain laying on the couch

The occurrence of a bed bug entering the ear is an exceedingly rare event, yet it remains a concern for many. Bed bugs, scientifically known as Cimex lectularius, are small, nocturnal insects that typically inhabit mattresses, bedding, and furniture, where they seek warmth and feed on human blood during the night. While their primary habitats are not within the human ear, there exists a slight possibility that they may inadvertently crawl into the ear canal.

How can you get a bug out of your ear​

Finding a bug in the ear can be unsettling, but there are safe ways for the removal. There are simple first-aid steps you can try at home, signs that you may need medical help, and tips to prevent future occurrences. 

If a fly, moth, ant or other insect has gotten into your ear, firstly try to keep calm. Try to remove it yourself, but if you cannot remove it gently, contact an ENT specialist. Under no circumstances should you try to remove it by introducing tweezers or the like into the ear. The risk of injury is severe.

Sometimes it is possible to remove a bug from the ear at home. The important thing is to remain still and calm. First, never use Q-tips or instruments that put pressure by pressing into the ear. As this will push the insect deeper into the ear canal and may cause further damage.

The best option would be for the bug to go away on its own, one thing you can try is to shine a light outside your ear in a darkened room. Many insects (e.g. flies, bugs, beetles and moths) use light sources for orientation; so, irresistibly attracted by the light, they can find their way out of the ear. If it does not go away on its own, to remove a bug from the ear, try following these steps:

  1. Ask someone to look inside the ear canal by shining a flashlight or helping with a magnifying glass. This way, you can identify the type of bug and figure out its location;
  2. Get into a comfortable position. To prepare for the extraction, you need to get comfortable. Then sit somewhere with your head tilted to one side so that you or a friend can have easy access to the ear;
  3. Move the ear. This technique uses gravity to get rid of the bug. Tilt your head with the affected ear downward and tug the ear a little. Grasp the cartilage area and move it a little. If the bug has not penetrated deeply, it may fall off on its own;
  4. Flush the ear with warm water using a dropper or bulb syringe. Keep your head tilted and dilate the ear canal by pulling on the pinna (the outer most part of the ear). Let a steady stream of warm water flow into the ear, and tilt your head to the other side to drain it Do not proceed with this irrigation if you fear that the eardrum is injured, otherwise you may make the situation worse.

Even if a bug in the ear is removed at home, you should still consult and see a doctor. Sometimes, part of the bug will be removed, but not the entire thing. Do not hesitate to see a specialist if the insect has bitten or scratched the eardrum and if you experience some of the symptoms listed above, like ear pain or bloody drainage.

To avoid ear bugs, you can keep your sleeping place clean. Or, in the case of camping, you may want to close the tent when you are inside but also when you go away and use insect spray.
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Frequently asked questions on bug in ears

Insects that might get in your ear are:

  • Bugs
  • Worms
  • Earwigs
  • Spiders
  • Flies
  • Cockroaches
  • Bed Bugs
  • Moths
  • Mosquitos

An ear-penetrated bug will likely die quickly. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes, it may remain alive for several days, causing discomfort and noise in the ear.

A dead bug should not be left in the ear, as it could cause an ear disease such as ear inflammation. It is recommended to try to remove it as soon as possible and look for medical help when needed.

As mentioned earlier, bugs that enter the ear usually die quickly. For this reason, they are very unlikely to lay eggs in the ear canal.

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